Account for any changes and continuities in the depiction of women in Essay

Account for any changes and continuities in the depiction of women in the political fictions of the US and UK - Essay Exampleold, at the heart of the family, from which position they gave let out a form moral safeguard over public man in his cutthroat domain, liberating him from the polluting effectuate of the unprincipled marketplace (Fisher & Silber, 2003). Hence, for Ruskin, the true nature of home is the place of Peace the shelter, not only from totally injury, but from all terror, doubt and division... so far as the anxieties of the outer life penetrate into it, and the inconsistently minded, unknown, unloved or hostile society of the outer world is allowed either husband or wife to cross the threshold it ceases to be home (ibid, 54).Basch argues that the moral influence of women in this thought was constructed both quantitatively and qualitatively in straightforward relation to their submissiveness and subordination to masculine influence and confidence and this allusion a ppears to be found both by the assertion of Ruskin that women must be aware and intelligent not for personal increase but for self-liberation, and Coventry Patmores angel, whose strength of character is firmly weak because of mere passiveness to his authority (Michie, 1992). Mans domain is action whereas emotion for the woman, therefore, as the prologue of the poem proclaims, inspiration hers In his heart, his thoughts were rife/ How for her sake to earn a name (ibid, 102). Basically, the masculine public domain of action was also the particular(a) sphere of politics, which thus were expressed as an entirely male concern mans duty, as a member of a commonwealth, is to assist in the maintenance, in the advance, in the defence of the state. The womans duty, as a member of the commonwealth, is to assist in the ordering, in the comforting, and in the beautiful adornment of the state (Fisher & Silber, 2003, 56). non astonishingly, perhaps, provided with the traditional domain of divi ded dimensions ideology, particularly in the aspect of political fictions, nineteenth century libber movement

Latin Music Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Latin Music - Assignment ExampleHe founded the countrys first permanent orchestra the Orquesta Sinfnica de Mexico (1928) and the National Symphonic Orchestra (1947) (Parker 115). As the director of Mexicos National indoor garden of Music, Carlos headed projects for assembling aboriginal folk music. He wrote a book ab forth electronic music Toward a New Music, (1937) and conducted a series of concerts with the NBC Symphony Orchestra in 1939 (Parker 9).He composed six symphonies out of which melody no. 2 Sinfona India (1939) is amongst his best and most frequently performed works. Hearing the symphony is an exotic experience. It turns out that Carlos was an expert of blending folk with contemporary because this symphony offers a variety of flavors. Usually symphonies involve pauses or breaks because these atomic number 18 layered according to the composition of instruments but Sinfonia India is different. Upon hearing this symphony it becomes obvious that there are no breaks despit e that it is a three movement composition. This informs about Carloss intention of breaking the norms and travel beyond the conventional style of composing and conducting for forming his own trademark style.This symphony has a Mexican chance probably due to the very empowering use of conventional Mexican instruments like drums and strings. A striking sustain of Sinfonia India is the clarity of sounds and rhythmic attribute but the most enjoyable aspect is the folk element because it gives the symphony a nationalist aura for which Carlos is noted for. The symphonys mood is pleasant and uplifting. It begins vibrantly but the meters mixture rapidly encouraging a soft and soothing somewhat melancholic melody by the substance and again mood becomes cheerful when the entire piece from the opening gets repeated. Last part is quite speed up one and this is the most exciting part because a variety of instruments are introduced. Repetition turns out to be a much

New York fashion week Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

New York fashion week - Essay exercisingDesigners came up with events and conferences that were economical and aimed at reaching the people in the crucial time of the economic drop, well-favoured them options that would help save. Further, they took to options that would help them buffet out on runway costs or opposite organizing costs. some of the events that have been part of the New York fashion week aimed at cutting down on costs, economizing and obstetrical delivery to their audience what they are sure to receive with delight, technology. The costs of the show that would usually go up to $750,000 had been cut down and aspirationers have gone economy friendly, however, not forsaking the striking patters, designs and beauty of the raiment range. In the current fashion scenario, simple and breathtaking are the two words often complimenting each other in collections that have been popular and sought after. The collections that are more wearable and simple in design still con tain the glam and beauty that a more expensive and complicated array of fashion clothing would hold. The birds collection by Andrew Holdes turned out to be a combination of just this. The colors were solid, the designs simple, locomote and interesting. The collection included clothes with modern silhouettes that combined classic British tailoring with enduring American work wear, the most sought after style in the current season. Green jackets were cropped, corduroy vests with shawl collars paired with huge scarves as leather trimming and epaulets were added to other pieces.

Fairy tales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fairy tales - Essay ExampleChildren find such tales so interesting because some of the sprite tales touch on their every day experience. P bents should expose their children to some of the fairy tales when they turn five. Children will cut back more than in listening to fairy tales when relaxing, especially when they be about to retire to bed. Fairy tales are non just associated with children. They are very much important to teens. They are important to teens because they build on their emotional resilience. Parents should show their responsibility in taking care of the family by showing the teens about the world of life. This will make them k straight off and appreciate that problems do not come to hatful because they are bad, save rather problems are faced by large number in order to make them stronger and to be up to(p) to survive in any environment no matter how complicated it is. There are a lot of lessons we tail assembly learn from fairy tales. Some of them range f rom the societys perception of the fictitious character of a girl child to child trafficking. In most societies, including Chinas, boys have been traditionally determine than girls. You find boys given the best kind of education, given opportunity in places of work and at the same time given an opportunity to marry any girl he wishes, sometimes with the help of the parents. This is not only common in China but also other nations though the situation is now changing. This paper therefore aims at drawing illustrations based on the issues that affect children and some of the ways in which parents and relatives have contributed to such problems. Most of the illustrations will however be drawn from children fairy tales like Disneyland for clarifications. Girls inadequacy freedom of choice. This is because they are always viewed as weaker sex. In as much as many people could hold similar opinion about girls, I tend to wonder the kind of criterion such people have always used to measur e weaknesses of girls. Perhaps one of the reasons for holding such precept is the occurrence that boys tend to be a little bit brave as compared to girls. Boys brevity can be seen in the way they handle situations, friends and enemies, animals, scary movies and tales. Some girls, on the other hand, are more afraid of touching animals and certain insects they also fear scary movies like horrors. However much people feel that girls are naturally born weaker sex and that they are always cowards, this again should not be true with all girls certain girls are braver just like there are certain boys who are cowards. The ability to be brave or cowardice depends on certain factors, some of them being altogether dependent on genes. Generalizing that all girls are cowards or all boys should be brave is a fact that does not hold water. Besides, should it be the reason why most societies do not have treasure for girl child? If it is so then it is regrettable because creation is an occurrenc e which is beyond human understanding. legitimate tales teach about the power of confidence. A good example is (Cinderella) the girl who falls in passion with a prince and despite her poor background, breaks all odds to marry the handsome prince. This is done against the wishes of many including the timber sister. The view that girls are inferior is something that even women appreciate. They are not given a chance to convey what they feel is best for them. In Cinderella, Cinderellas step sister falls in love with a mere baker, a love triangle that later leads to marriage. Cinderella

Critically assess the proposition that it is essential to distinguish Essay - 1

Critically rate the proposition that it is essential to distinguish between refugees and other migrants - Essay ExampleIn other words, nation was introduced after the French Revolution that modified the monopolistic perspective of reign.Moreover, globalization completely altered the impression of geographical locations, and people began to migrate from one country to another for a better living standard. It was find that Western countries gifted a higher percentage of migrants from eastern part of the globe, much(prenominal) as, Asia, Africa, etc. One of the satisfying factors of such migration has been the developed region of Western world, which forced Asians and Africans to migrate from their homeland, in order to earn a higher amount, as well as, enjoy other facilities that are not even available in eastern region of the world yet. Until 19th century, immigrants were not categorized, and all used to enjoy the same benefits and confront similar issues however, in recent cen tury, steps have been taken to differentiate migrants into different categories, such as immigrants, asylum-seekers, refugees, etc. In specific, this paper will discuss and analyze such proposition relation to the note between refugees and other migrants. In other words, individuals coming after forced migration and other immigrants will be discussed and compared in this paper, in order to decide whether their distinction is essential or useless.In broader ground, refugees can be considered none other than migrants however, it is essential to distinguish them from other categories due to a number of factors. In terms of definition, race, religious, political, and social reasons have been associated with well-founded fear related to self-persecution that is expressed by an individual, and referred as a refugee. Moreover, such individual is always outside his homeland and shows fear on outcomes that may occur after his arrival in the home country. In this regard,

Mommy Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mommy - Movie Review ExampleIt seemed to me very iridescent and significant as it showed crucial points and change of roles that took place several prison terms, making both the mother and the password victims and then aggressors. But when I saw this perspective when Diane recalls all the sweet and sad memories, I erect it even more powerful. It touched genuinelyly deep feelings. This scene takes place after the sweet time they had together. It was very rare as they had merely bad times and quarrels, problems with bad behavior and its consequences. This following scene adds even more bitterness because Diane realizes she has to give her son away as he needs help. every(prenominal) this happens after Steve cut his veins right in the supermarket. She just can non manage to deal with it. The sequence is a physique of catharsis of the film. It seems very sweet and exactly this makes it really tragic.Diane dreamt of life success and happiness for her son though she realizes th e way she sees it is impossible. She sees him as a glad graduate, and then she dreams he is in love with a rattling(prenominal) girl, whom he will marry and all they will live happily ever after. It is very amicable when Diane recalls her son as a small baby on her hands. All the scenes are filled with speech communication from her memories words by Steve, Kyla and herself. Crucial is the moment of change of the appearance of the son. He stands after the rain and at the moment he is shouting he is free, we see he is another person, who just looks like real Steve. Here we see the sad truth that Diane really would like to have another son. She realizes her dreams will not come true. This scene is a kind of sincere revealing them and saying farewell to this future they wouldnt have had anyway.The character Kyla is very important as it is opposite to Dianes image. She is kind and nice mother, minor and caring. She also influenced on Steve significantly. In the end of the film when she has to leave due to her husbands

Marketing Communication Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing Communication Plan - Essay ExampleObjectives for Future In raise to sustain the organisations reputation and to enhance it in the future, they will need to douse new and innovative turn tails in target nations that really have problems, which affect a major trade of the population. By doing this, Oxfam can garner a lot of media as easy as public wariness that will further promote their good will on a global level. In the fresh years, the youth oriented programs of the organisation have attracted attention and they atomic number 18 receiving good support for such endeavours. These campaigns are being promoted through Youth Action Group, which provide youngsters to be innovative and orient their actions for fighting against break throughs that question to them and thus come under the umbrella of active global citizens (Teachers Guide A Guide to sustentation Youth Action Groups, n.d.). Developing nations do offer a wide range of options for action with run across t o improving the quality of life of youngsters, solving a variety of problems that they encounter, providing them better educational and employment avenues and so on Thus, it transpires that the best strategy at this juncture for Oxfam is to focus their attention to some major problem in a developing nation that will offer the scope for excellent PR work. In order to sustain their reputation as a racy profile charit able organization, Oxfam needs to focus on the problems on developing nations and take action for supporting the novel causes in those countries. This will enable them to intercept the potential of garnering support from these countries as well as create an impression in the international connection that the organization is intervening with the real problems that need to be tackled in the modern day. There are more countries in the world where resources are plenty and human talent is available in abundance. However, due to a lack of a proper sense of direction or the absence of resourceful leadership, many aspects may get ignored thus causing internal problems in the country. Organisations like Oxfam have a cay role to play in such nations and by doing so, they will be offering valuable service to such countries. In order to raise funds and promote their reputation as a ill-considered term objective, one of the ideal strategies will be to fix a novel price for the Oxfam day of remembrance Party and Gathering and to promote its sale through active campaigns, with the propaganda focused on the key issue for which the income will be spent on. In addition, a fund raising endeavour can besides be made on the day of the event, with some specific offer as media coverage or advertisement for the donors to the cause. Similarly, parties can also be organized in major cities of the country where the focus campaign is to be conducted, wherein similar special offers may be floated to industries and other interested parties. Thus, Oxfam will be able to g enerate high school revenues from the Annual Party and Gathering. Target India is a developing nation, with its economy poised for high growth and it is also one of the major destinations for foreign investment as the country has a high potential for achieving sustained growth and development (Current State of the Indian Economy A Balancing Act, 2012, p.7). The country, despite being agriculture based traditionally, has a lot of industries both in manufacturing and service areas as well as other

Painting and Theatre in 16th century Venice and Rome Essay

Painting and Theatre in sixteenth carbon Venice and Rome - Essay ExampleThe essay Painting and Theatre in 16th speed of light Venice and Rome discovers the 16th-century painting and theater in Rome and Venice. The art of painting and sculpting practiced during this period was characterized, by an acute interest in human organisms and their surroundings and by a meticulous recording of detail, curiously that of human anatomy. The classic art developed individually at different places with the center of activity be Rome. Venice was altogether active in its own manner and remained more or less unaffected and untasted with the movements in rest of the Italy. The principle of perspective was a revolutionary finding in the fifteenth century which was to govern the progress of painting in the next century. With the help of these principles, making of technically correct 3 dimensional drawing on a two dimensional surface became possible. This gave a major way of life for painting to p rogress as this added feature helped to draw technically correct and proportionate objects in foreground and background providing a new meaning and understanding to the art of painting. Proportion and size of the object in painting were given more importance and this precision and exactness was taken further by waiver in to detail of individual elements. This perfectionist approach came to be cognise as movement of classicism in the field of art. Venice was an important and prosperous centre during this period which had grown powerful financially and politically. The city being geographically separated. from the mainland of Italy developed a distinct style of painting which came to be known as the Venetian school of painting2 with prominent artists uniform Giovanni Bellini, Titian and Giorgione shaping its course. Giovanni initiated the styles of painting which was later taken to new heights by his pupils, Titian and Giorgione. Venice being a city of lagoon, there was high short age of land. Only the privileged could afford a garden in the ho ingestion. People used to crave for a spreading view of land and this was reflected in the paintings of Venice. The theme of paintings was mainly based on the landscapes rich with natural beauty. Venetian school for painting is known for its rich and atmospheric quality. The paintings describe nature in details and play with colors and light to repoint emotion. The use of bright and luminous colors, perfect and minute detail of the landscape and natural elements and the use of veiled brush strokes were the key characteristics of these paintings. The attempts where directed toward achieving an atmosphere with rich colors and luminous surroundings to fulfill the intragroup craving for a vast landscape to live in. The use of light filled colors like orange, yellow and blue are noticeable in these paintings. The knowledge of perspective was explored to greater depths and complex landscape paintings with distinct foregr ound and background were made. The techniques of two point and three point perspective were also utilize in many cases. The painting of the tempest by Giorgione expresses nature in elaborate detail and the adoration of shepherds shows the use colors and light to depict human emotions. The pastoral concert by Giorgione also provides a good drill of takes the Venetian landscape painting in detail. In Venice, a tradition of colorist painting reached its climax in the works of Titian, whose portraits demonstrate a profound understanding of human nature. Titian dominated Venetian painting of this period. In the spirit of the Renaissance, he created scenes of the Greek and Roman classical

Authors, journalists,and artists throughout the Modern Chinese Essay

Authors, journalists,and artists throughout the young Chinese - Essay ExampleThe reporting of incidents and occurrences using the invented methods like writing and picture taking amend journalism and made it advance to the level it is in the modern days. This paper will give a clear analysis on two pieces of journalism and literature that have become impressions of artIn reviewing the works of Ah Cheng, he gives out his ideas about journalism, art, and literature in China. Ah Cheng came to the public and became famous in the 1980s. The point in time saw him as a member and one of the seeking roots literary movement. In the movement, he was with other writers such as Han Shaogong and Mo Yan. Before Cheng became involved in writing and started writing apologue articles, he was fond of helping his father, Zhong Dianfei, who was a film critic. His father had composed the article, The Art of Cinema. both(prenominal) Cheng and his father used ideas and influences that originated from Karl Marx, Hegel, the philosophies and ideas of Confucianism as well the classical Chinese literature writings such as the The Book of Changes.In the Festival by A Cheng, he draws inspiration from Kanshas Observing beheading and Join the Crowd of Onlookers by Weiguan to depict different scenes in his work. Cheng uses vivid descriptions in his works to scram the reader closer to his scene in ways that place the reader as part of the events. The root takes his time to bring out even the minute details such as the description of drying up gun powder using iron skillets (Cheng 128). Cheng does not just mention that the individuals were drying up gun powder, still rather delves into the details to outline the process and bring the reader closer to the event.Such depictions are interpreted in positive light especially when the scene regards positive attributes that the society holds dear. In drawing a similarity to Kanshas Decapitation, the festival has vivid descriptions of scenes th at draw negative attitudes due to depictions of violence and

Discusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Discusion - Essay ExampleTo illustrate this, when people get into a building they would intelligibly mark the entrances and the live ons as a matter of instinct. Unfortunately, what they do non notice would be the fire exit points as they obviously assume that the common entrance or exit points may be the safest exits when a fire occurs. Individuals fear using the emergency exit points mainly due to the unfamiliarity to the route since they did not use them when accessing the building (Clarke, 2002). Secondly, uncertainty of the whether the route would lead to safety in that they may not be open is also another reason why these routes are not used during an emergency.Moreover, a attri preciselye that came out during these researches is the different reactions between men and women when confronted by a fire. For women, the most obvious thing that they would do would be to evacuate infants or the elderly, if any. Ironically, for their male counterparts trying to fight the fire woul d be their immediate receipt instead of scampering for safety. On the other hand, the reaction by toddlers would be very different to that of adults, as children hunt down to hide and await rescue by people who are erstwhile(a) than they are (Clarke, 2002). Children perceive those older than them to be more able to lead them to safety as they have been around long rich to know what to do and when. Even when being led to safety, children would feel the need to carry with them something that they hold dear, alike a toy or a doll, and then feel as if they also rescued something. These clear depict the various reactions that different age and genders would have in the event of a fire.On the contrary, umpteen tend to think that commotion would awake people when they are in deep sleep but the opposite would do, soothing and peaceful sound. Therefore, in the occurrence of a fire those sleeping would consider unneeded noise to be a nuisance, ignoring the imminent danger present as

Elasticity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

gingersnap - Research Paper ExampleMost of the strategies are designed to overcome the gingersnap factor. Availability of recognize being the important element in the scheme, the sellers ability to arrange finance for the consumers to misdirect their product plays an important role with the highly developed financial services sector to-day. Ex convert rank and interest rates are the important considerations while buying on credit. The supply side constraints on account of events such as monsoon failure, industrial unrest and natural disasters and the regulation of supply through tacit consent on a lower floor monopolistic conditions vitiate the market conditions. The pharmaceutical companies taking advantage of the protection given under patents fix the hurts at exorbitant levels for their products, the demand for which are inelastic in nature. This paper seeks to analyze elasticity of demand from a comprehensive perspective. Key words elasticity, Demand, Price, Branding & M arketing. ELASTICITY OF DEMAND Price Elasticity of Demand Law of demand states that other things being equal, the quantity demanded extends with a fall in worth and contracts with a rise in price. (Mandal, 2007, p. 73) Under the dynamic market conditions, there are several factors which whitethorn influence the demand irrespective of change in price. Apart from the accepted exceptions such as prestigiousness goods consumed by rich people which forms the basis for conspicuous consumption and speculative goods like shares where the demand leave alone be more when the prices rise and demand for hoarding purposes due to scarcity or hyper inflation, technically the virtue of demand does not apply to necessaries of life where the demand is said to be inelastic. Robert Giffen discovery could be the historical exception in this case. He found that poor people will demand more of insufficient goods if their prices rise. They reduce their expenditure on superior goods to conserve their little income to spend more on lowly goods. The quantum of change is explained by elasticity of demand or rate of change. The ratio of a relative change in quantity to a relative change in price is called as elasticity. Mankiw states that economists compute the price elasticity of demand as the section change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. That is, circumstances change in quantity demanded Price elasticity of demand = ----------------------------------------------------- Percentage change in price (2012, p.91) The concept of price elasticity of demand is the primary force laughingstock the innovations that we have witnessed during the last few decades. For instance, rising cost of displace has forced the car companies to manufacture fuel efficient cars. The rise in fuel cost has been compensated by the increased mileage provided by the cars. (Annexure I) Hughes, Knittel, & Sperling concluded in their study that results suggest that technolog ies and policies for improving vehicle fuel economy may be increasingly important in reducing U.S. gasoline consumption. (2006)The same concept leads the car manufacturers to concentrate their heed on electric cars. The depleting natural resources and their increasing cost make the industrialists to concentrate on alternative renewable energy sources. The price elasticit

Organizational change in the face of profitability drop in McDonalds Essay

Organizational neuter in the slope of profitability drop in McDonalds Corporation - Essay ExampleIt is evidently conk from the discussion that it is undisputable position that lurch is inevitable and one of the most fundamental processes of any organization. Presently, than always before, organizations face rapid transfigure. Globalization and increased expectations of customers and employees, competition, technological advancements, and need to boost profitability is what have do heighten to be inevitable in organizations. Besides, more concern by stakeholders of organizations has prompted the management to adopt change strategies in order to convince the stakeholders that they are capable of achieving the organizational objectives. However, various studies have shown that despite the fact that change is inevitable and most companies management are planning and implementing change, the process of managing change is proving a striking challenge. According to Isern and Pung, leaders rarely achieve their objectives when they have embarked on a major ride of change in their respective organizations. They note that there are factors that distinguish successful and unsuccessful efforts to change. They argue that a true transformation within an organization is characterized by integration of different change types (commercial, operational, and organizational), sustained effort that last for longer periods, and high ambitions. Isern and Pung further note that numerous surveys have shown that have difficulty achieving mean results. According to a 2006 online survey by McKinsey Quarterly only 38 percent of the executives across the orb who responded reported to have had a complete success on the transformations they instituted in their organizations. A tenth of those who responded adjudge that their organizational transformation efforts were completely unsuccessful (Isern and Pung, 2007, p.1). It is in the light of this that this discussion will critically survey using appropriate models, theories and practical interventions how a manager can successfully manage a primitive change within a complex organization. The evaluation will focus on radical change in regard to aspects such as a sharp drop or slide in profitability. The discussion will assess organizational change in the face of profitability drop in McDonalds Corporation. Change Model Managing radical change within an organization may not be an easy task as various surveys have shown. Radical change may be prompted by various circumstances such as enticing new customers, fighting competition, and sharp drop in profitability. Since managing change needs to be done appropriately in order to be successful, it is important that trusted model or models be adopted. In this case, and in particular reference to managing change in the face of drop of McDonalds profitability, Kotters 8- Step Change Model will be used. Kotter (1996, p. 26) states the first footfall in managing change is through creation of urgency. Change will be of help to the follow if the company really wants it therefore, there is need for development of sense of urgency. Burnes (2009, p.103) agrees with Kotters proposition of creation of urgency near a need by arguing that it is essential in motivating employees in the organization to suck up things moving. According to Kotter, creation of urgency entails the following examining opportunities that can and should be exploited, identifying potential threats and developing scenarios of possible in store(predicate) happenings, giving of convincing and dynamic reasons so that people can talk and think about them, and requesting run of stakeholders, industry players, and customers so as to strengthen the argument about change. McDonald

CHANGE MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

CHANGE MANAGEMENT - testify ExampleThe necessity for the change circumspection process has been recognised because of the three main issues. One of the point concerning issues is that the department was not being able to reach around 30% of the population targeted by them. It has withal been noted that the department was not being capable to reach the own targets set by themselves with regards to performance, node service and finance. Thus, the governments target population was not being able to receive the work that were offered by the department. At last, the local authorities determined that the department should consist of youth who will be responsible for delivering services to all the children within the age group of 0-19 years. The department also has planned to put forward support to children at the earliest stage who have been identified with additional needs (Education and Families surgical incision, n.d.). The discussion in the paper will include the major processe s that took place in the departments change management initiative. ... The Implemented Change Process in the Department The existing department comprises The Extended Service aggroup which was formed to be a part of the Childrens Partnership Service along with the Integrated function Team and Young Peoples Sexual Health Team. The department achieved their objectives by working in collaboration among the teams that were associated with the department. The teams had to provide services spread over 12 putments which were costing the local authority genuinely significantly. Thus, the future plans within the change process include setting up of 16 establishments which will extend the budget for the local authorities if the same model or management was followed (Education and Families Department, n.d.). However, the economic downturn make the competent authorities to focus on bringing certain changes in the management structure and processes that could incline them to deliver effect ive services through efficient planning. Children centres being relatively newer concept, the department decided to establish a forum for governors and local management board members of all children centres. The issues for dissolving the earlier board were obturate the pace for development which made the department to work in partnerships with different boards and government bodies. The Education and Families Department planned to provide excellent services to the families with children under statutory school age. The transformation of the management decided to develop a streamlined governance structure which will be efficient and provide wholesome support to all the centres across each locality (Education and Families Department, n.d.). The departments proposed structure included the ending to merge

Segregation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

sequestration - Essay ExampleDespite variety of theoretical models suggested by US scholars to explain the ongoing inequality in various fields of mixer life (Massey & Denton 1993 Borjas 1998), the key question still remains nonreciprocal why several decades of intensive legal and social efforts did so little in terms of eliminating such negative phenomenon as contrast of minorities Although legal status of minorities is an essential factor in fighting discrimination and separatism, there are likely other equally important factors involved. Main DiscussionThe efforts to cope with the line of minorities segregation and discrimination undertaken during the last five decades largely failed. The seeming success of affirmative action when in 1970 - 1980s the number of students who belonged to racial or national minorities significantly increased, was achieved by turnround discrimination of the white majority cases of Bakke and Webber (Ball, 2000) in 1970s made this fact evident t o the public. Eventually, the surveys of public opinion demonstrated the contr everyplacesy caused by wish of understanding of the affirmative policy in the nation. A recent survey performed by CNN in 1995 find that 80 percent of the respondents felt affirmative action programs for minorities and women should be continued at some direct (RCPO, 1995). However, at the same time any possibility of reverse discrimination, which in fact had been the main birth of affirmative action programs since 1964, was opposed by 63 percent of participants (RCPO, 1995a). Affirmative action programs in educational activity seem to cause more damage than positive effects. Laws passed to protect minorities from discrimination often led to reverse discrimination instead of... One of the most known accounts of the relationship between prejudice and negative stomp was suggested by Milton Rokeach, who established a strong link between prejudice and the perception of inter group conflicts.Therefore, af filiation with a certain group is an essential aspect of any individuals life. However, an individual affiliated with a certain group starts to distinguish between his/her group and people who belong to other groups which result in the development of ii concepts in-group and out-group. In-group is defined as a group to which a person belongs and which forms a part of his or her social identity while out-group is any group to which a person does not belong. The major difference between the individuals perception of in-group and out-group members is the following members of in-groups possess overwhelmingly good personal qualities, while out-group members are perceive with a certain share of negativism. This unique psychological mechanism is likely to be an important ratifier to the ongoing discrimination and segregation in the US. This mechanism provides a valid explanation for the phenomenon of voluntary segregation segregation and racial isolation which results from voluntary cho ices of the minority representatives in housing, education, etc. The set of negative stereotypes which developed over the centuries when the white majority and the minorities lived on the same territory is an equally important factor in the ongoing discrimination.

Making Connections Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Making Connections - Coursework subjectTherefore, all these systems have to work harmoniously to improve survival of the human being since if unmatchable fails, one is likely to lose his or her life.For instance, in case the heart failed, the other(a) two systems will be affected tremendously. The human body will sense the inadequacy in blood supply to other parts of the body and try to compensate. This, in the long run, will lead to an increased rate of external respiration and clogging of blood in the vessels and other body organs. This is so because the human body entirely depends on oxygen for respiration. Hence the lack of oxygen which has been cut off due to inadequate blood supply, affects the average metabolism rate. As a result, there is increased rate of breathing which is a corrective stair trying to restore oxygen availability in the human body. Furthermore, in case there ar severe cases, that can be the status of the blood in other parts of the body principal to the formation of thrombus that dislodge and affect the healthy blood supply or respiration

The Rise of the Novel in the Eighteenth Century Essay Example for Free

The Rise of the Novel in the Eighteenth Century adjudicateThe new form, i.e the new is about real realistic people living in a certain society and not about fanciful tempers, supermen or monsters. On the contrary, the characters are separateized which means that both individual, person or character ( ordinary or extraordinary) is self-reliant from former(a) individuals. In the past, individuals or characters in the prose deeds never stood for themselves they stood for certain abstracts or qualities Mr. Greedy, Mr. Angry, Mrs. Domineering, ..etc. With the rise of this literary form, individuals are draw realistic wholey as independent, regardless of their social status or personal capacity. The characters are analyzed in detail, and shown as Byzantine individuals, affected by social pressures. b) The rise of the middle class The new middle class in England ( consisting of merchants, lawyers, businessmen, doctors,..etc.) were very educated, only they were unlike the upp er classes who were taught in Greek and Latin.The middle-class people could read in English, so they among the readers of then novels at that time. c) Educated women Women became educated at that time , and so they were a crucial factor in producing a readership for fiction. They benefited from the rise of the novel because they were not educated in Greek and Latin but in history, English grammar, geography,..etc. d) Better education for the middle classes coincidedwith a period of great vacant for women in the middle and upper classes. This left a vacuum in their lives which demanded to be filled. Men, also, demanded imaginative works because they looked for other followings beyond their jobs. Thus, the novel opened new real worlds. e) The increase and spread of newspapers during the eighteenth hundred is evidence of this interest.Many periodicals such as The Spectator and The Tattler were popular. Addison and Steele, the editors of those periodicals created characters such as S ir Roger de Coverley-an individualized character with essay-like short stories. f) Thirst for travel books characterized by realistic incidents and realistic characters during a period where the British imperium was expanding show the peoples need to learn about other people from other cultures and other lands with different traditions and manners..Many of the eighteenth-century novels were written in the form of travel books such as Robinson Crusoe and Gullivers Travels to satisfy this desire. g) The thirst of the reading public to learn about the manners, and circumstances of other classes and localities. Richardsons Pamela is a plan to hold open a series of letters which provide examples of the correct way of behaving in different social situations. h) The novelists, too, matt-up it was their duty not just to inform but also to teach moralistic lessons.This shows the moral advantage of the novel. Thus while the novelists introduce their readers to new social worlds, and show the manners of others, they provide the best moral way for their readers to behave. This triple aim- to reveal, to educate, and to encourage moral behavior was an important feature of the eighteenth-century novel. i) As a consequence, the novels were detail , long, and therefore expensive which means that the rich only could buy them. But by the middle of the eighteenth century, there appeared circulating libraries. So, people could borrow novels free of charge. That was a very important development. j) The rise of raw industrial capitalism, also, emphasized the idea of individualism. Because of industrial capitalism, people started to believe that the individual could choose and decide his prox because it taught people how to earn and keep money.Thus, because of those social factors, novelists started to study the individual. In the past, characters were seen as general concepts, without violence on their personalities. With the rise of modern industrial capitalism and indivi dualism, the social attitude changed. Novelists started to study the individuals ehavior, sort , feelings and materialistic attitude. They chose characters from the real society around them, and who were individualized to the extent that most of them named their novels after the main characters. somewhat of the themes to be discussedThe Moral Significance in Robinson Crusoe(Points to be considered about the theme of moral and spiritual re-awakening)1- In his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Defoe emphasizes the moral element and the wisdom of Providence in our life. 2- Although R. Crusoe blamed his fate and bad luck at the beginning of his adventures, he would gradually believe that his misfortune was a judgment of Heaven, or a punishment of beau ideal because he disobeyed his father, and went to sea ignoring his advice. 3- When his ship was first overtaken by a strong storm, Crusoe prayed to divinity fudge that if He spared his life, he would directly go home. However, when the sea becam e calm over again, he forgot his vows.4- The ship was overtaken once again by another storm, and the captain told him that it was the hand of Providence punishing Crusoe for his disobedience and breaking his vows to God. 5- The captain warned him that henceforth he would meet with disasters and disappointments if he did not go back to his father. What the captain said proved to be true. 6- On his next voyage to The Canary Islands, Crusoe was kidnapped by pirates and became a miserable slave for two years. 7- On his next voyage to Africa, the Hand of God punished him again.A strong storm struck the ship, and all the other seamen were drowned except Crusoe who found himself in a deserted island. 8- It was not until several horrible incidents took present in the island ( the earthquake, the hurricane, his illness, and the terrible dream), that Crusoe realized for the first time his wrongdoings, that he lived in wickedness without desire of substantially or consciousness of evil. 9- From now on, Crusoe starts to re-evaluate his life, to pray to God sincerely, and to reappraise his duty to God. Thus, after much soul-searching, he reaches self-discovery and spiritual re-awakening. 10- The novel ends with Crusoe being a mature individual, in full control of his wealth, using it not for pleasure but to help his old friends and relatives.Industrial Capitalism, Individualism and the Rise of the Novel 1-The rise of the novel during the eighteenth century is greatly associated with the rise of individualism at that time. 2- Individualism stressed the fact that both individual was independent from other individuals, and as a direct result of industrial capitalism, it emphasized that the individual had to choose and decide his future. Modern industrial capitalism, also, taught people how to earn money ,and how increase it. Thus it brought emphasis on the individual and his money. 3- In the past, characters in the romances stood for certain qualities(e.g. Mr. Greedy, Mr. Angry,etc.) and not for themselves. 4-In the eighteenth -century novel, individual characters are drawn as independent regardless of their social status or personal capacity.They are portrayed as complex characters, affected by social pressures. 5-Eighteenth century novelists such as S. Richardson, H. Fielding, and D. Defoe studied the individuals attitudes, feelings, and motivations. Defoe emphasized individualism by writing a novel that has one central character with independent individual characteristics. Likewise, Richardson and Fielding concentrated on the individual and named their novels after their main characters. 6-The modern industrial capitalism made people pay great attention to money how to gain it and how to keep it.In the earlier prose fiction, the main character had moral ideas, and thought only of virtues and good deeds. The eighteenth-century writers became more realistic and dealt with the only interest of the individual at their time, i.e. money. All Defoes cha racters pursue money, and they pursue it very methodically according to the departure and profit of book-keeping. Thus Robinson Crusoe leaves his fathers house and the secure life of the middle class to prove more money. This materialistic point of view began to have a tremendous influence to the extent that towering moral values were no longer the core of stories, but the individual and his struggle to gain money.Points to be stressed aboutThe Character of Robinson Crusoe1. Robinson Crusoe is the central round character who learns the moral lesson which Defoe is trying to convey to his readers. 2. From the beginning, Defoe presents him as an individual endowed with a capability for moral development because of his natural possession of moral sensitivity. 3. As events open, he appears as lacking a certain degree of moral insight and self knowledge, but gradually he gains moral and spiritual re-awakening and self discovery. 4. This gradual change can be traced in three stages in h is life a) When the novel opens, Crusoe leaves home in disobedience of his father and without asking for Gods blessings in search for more wealth, neglecting his fathers advice concerning the advantages of the middle class.Crusoe ,then, goes through four adventures in the sea during which he experiences more misfortunes, and has very narrow escapes from death. At this stage, Crusoes character is shown as discontented, rash, romanticist ,lacking reason and any sense of moral duty towards God and father. Despite the dangers he faces, he never realizes the moral lesson or that these dangers are a punishment of God for his wrongdoings.He blames his bad luck, fate, or his companions. b) The piece stage in Crusoes moral and spiritual development starts with his journey to the coast of Guinea which ends up in his shipwreck, the death of all his fellow sailors and his own survival after he swims to a aloof deserted island. During this stage, Crusoe suffers, first, physically to provide f or his food, shelter, and security. As he struggles to do this, he shows his great abilities of a resourceful, energetic, and inventive individual, although he has never had any knowledge of mechanics or mathematics. At the same time, however, he has many moral reflections which show his mental stress. c) The final stage of this process of gradual moral and spiritual re-awakening culminates in the episode his illness and dream after the earthquake.For the first time, Crusoe recognizes that he is the doer of all his misfortunes, and realizes that he is creditworthy of all his wrongdoings for has neither asked God for help when he is in danger, nor thanked Him when he is rescued. With this admission of guilt, Crusoe moves quickly in the road of moral and spiritual recovery. Thus he sincerely prays to God for help for the first time. afterwards that, he feels not only physical but also spiritual ease and comfort. As he triumphs over the cannibals, saves Friday and the captain of the ship and his crew, and finally saves himself, he reaches complete satisfaction 5. Thus Crusoe is portrayed as a complex round character who reaches his moral and spiritual growth, after many experiences, .

Honor and Duty- Rudyard Kipling Essay Essay Example for Free

detect and Duty- Rudyard Kipling Essay EssayThree of Kiplings poems, Young British spend, Tommy and Gunga Din were all components to a heap of poems entitled the Barack-Room Ballads. They were written in a Cockney dialect to gain support for the British soldiers during the World Wars from the larger population of execrableer class people. They were used to convince the public that if they did not financially support the war efforts, they would be dis recognizeable. The duty of the people was to lay out support for the grappleing. It was the only way they could show their loyalty to the cause and their country, and contribute to it.Kiplings poems, in a way, were propaganda and the intent of the messages to the people were received. It convinced many to be eager to do their honor and duty to help the war effort by donating cash and young men to join the army. Cash flow increased and soon the British ranks were filled with sporting soldiers from all classes. In addition to the effects on the citizens, the poems were also used to increase the feeling of honor and duty among the soldiers serving in the military.They became classic military fighting slogans that inspired courage and persistence through with(predicate) some of their harsh conditions. In Tommy, it was spoken about the poor treatment received when they entered local pubs or walked along the streets. The soldier of Kiplings time defended the British Empire but was also picked at because of his low birth in the class system. A large portion of the soldiers who entered the military were just commoners. Gunga Din focuses to a greater extent around race.The main character is an Indian water boy who carried water for British soldiers. He is treated as a lowly servant, yet is also seen as courageous when he is needed by a soldier on the battle-field. The poem is written through a soldiers look and describes Gunga Dins abuse from the others due to his dark skin tone. Kiplings The Young British Soldier depicts a fighting soldiers experience in the Afghan Wars. Twelve thousand British soldiers were killed and it was named Aucklands Folly because it had been such a disaster to Britain.It explains how the young british soldier is expected to fight with duty and honor and contrarily describes the horrific experiences that soldiers would go through on the battlefield. Kiplings poems impacted the British public greatly it helped pull in money for the vast expenses of war while at the alike(p) time drawing in needed recruits for their military. For the soldiers who faced brutal deaths on the battlefields, the poems were chanted with pride and they helped decrease the painful reality.

Religious Differences in the Early New England Colonies Essay Example for Free

Religious Differences in the Early sweet England Colonies turn outNew England Colonies were established by people who were exile because of their religious beliefs, or so were known as separist. Most cute to escapes and break free from the Anglican Church which was also known as the Church of England. They wanted the emancipation to worship God in their own way. Yet, they however did not want to extend the freedom to everyone. Those who wanted to purify the Church of England were known as the puritans. They believe the Church of England was too similar to the Catholics in structure and ceremony. The puritans specially were intolerant to those who did not believe in their beliefs. The puritans were known as the non separists, the separists were people who wanted to completely break free from the Church of England.Also there was a group called the Antinomians in which Anne Hutchinson and her supporters foreign to the rule of law. The Quakers whom believed that they did not need to learn from ministry, since one persons interpretation of the scripture was as valid as anyone elses. It was religions such as these and others that caused different people to break free and go to different parts of the New World so that they can be free to practice their beliefs, In the unsanded world most were able to practice their own beliefs while yet some were exiled, driven out, or accepted into their colonies. Regardless of which, religion was the common factor for people leaving the old world and forming New England Colonies in the New World.

Hyatt Curacao Management Team and Marketing Strategy Essay Example for Free

Hyatt curacao Management Team and selling st ramblegy EssayAccording to Willemstad Curacao (2009), Diego Concha was been named broad manager of Hyatt Regency Curacao Golf Resort, Spa as advantageously up as Marina. He oversees the entire process of the 350-room resort, provides proficient control to a team of aggravated employees and adds his far-famed individual touch to guest dealings. Positioned along 1,500 acres of the Santa Barbara agricultural estate, a multi-faceted luxury resort society, The Hyatt Regency Curacao is seen.With refence to Agent at home Magazine(2010), Diego is the ultimate person to open Hyatts latest Caribbean resort, Carlos Cabrera is the higher-ranking iniquity president of ground operations for Hyatt Hotels Corporation. His experiences and proficiency in the area makes him supremely fit to admirer immingle Hyatts elevated level of values with the islands rich artistic customs and refined contributions. there are five regional directors of ta x taxation care who maintain the revenue managers and revenue maximization system.The regional directors are associated primarily by produce type, including huge convention, resorts and trade. The panel is dedicated to making Hyatt Regency Curacao the primal choice for leisure and commerce travelers in the Caribbean. And are dedicated to genuinely capturing the atmosphere of the resort. Hyatt uses a lieu of the art revenue management system to offer federal direction for pricing, division strategy and module development. Revenue management, though, is supplementary than a computer system.It is an incorporated set of business process that brings together spate and expertise, with the goal of accepting the securities industry, anticipating customer behavior and responding fast to make best use of revenue opportunities that arise. Marketing strategy of Hyatts is planned to secure and build product value and awareness while congregation the specific business requirements of hot el operations. Creating and differentiating the scratch location of Hyatt and our sub-brands is essential to growing Hyatts- brand first choice and demand, rate premium and linked business imperatives.Hyatt is paying attention on targeting the distinct consumer segments that each of our brands serves and sustaining the needs of the hotels by systematic analysis and appliance of data and analytics. There is a corresponding and integrated communication start out for the Hyatt master brand and each of the sub-brands from corner to corner in every distribution channel. They intend to make and exploit the potential revenue of our existing customers and expand the number of new guests through an advertising uprise powered by data and analytics.Sophisticated, quantitative strategic analytics and predictive model identify the well-nigh remunerative customers, enabling Hyatt to leverage preference in all facets of market. The model is at present being employ to enhance the value of o ur most loyal guests, the Gold Passport members, and inside three years, it will be activated all over the enterprise. Hyatts coordinated marketing initiatives gain a sub-set of hotels and resorts, as well as regional programs.Cost allotment is based on the balanced share of actualized room revenue for trailing twelve months of participating hotels in the beleaguered business segment. These include Summer Weekend vacation and Hyatts of Florida Group Marketing. It has full-service sumptuousness hotel will feature continuous water views on three sides, white common sense beaches, a four-thousand square foot Hyatt Pure spa, separate twenty-four Hyatt Stay Fit fitness center, campground Hyatt, several outdoor pools . The Corporate Marketing faction assigns a hotel marketing manager to each hotel to help market their personal property.The hotel marketing manager then assesses the propertys business requirements, issues and revenue- objectives and assists in the come of the brand and pr omotional marketing programs. Hyatts marketing strategy is intended to secure and build brand value and awareness while meeting the precise business needs of hotel operations. Building and differentiating the brand location of Hyatt and our sub-brands is essential to increasing Hyatts brand preference and claim, rate premium and associated business imperatives.Hyatt is focused on targeting the diverse customer segments that each of our brands serves and sustaining the needs of the hotels by thorough analysis and use of analystics and data. Their intention is to check and maximize the possible revenue of existing consumers and expand the number of new guests through a marketing approach powered by data and analytics. Sophisticated, quantitative planned analytics and predictive modeling identify the most profitable customers, enabling Hyatt to leverage partiality in all facets of marketing.The model is currently being utilized to improve the value of our most loyal guests, Gold Pass port members, and in three years, it will be activated all over the enterprise. Coordinated Hyatts marketing initiatives benefit a sub-set of hotels with resorts, and also regional programs. In conclusion the business has been established in a manner that only good management can make it be what it is today. It consists of highly qualified personnel this is from the manager to the staff. Hyatt Curaccao has a well market strategy with brand, analytic, field market, proper revenue management and management team.The Cost allocation is based on the balanced share of actualized room revenue for sprawling twelve months of participating hotels in the targeted business subsection this runs for a period of twelve months in order to stabilize the business. The Corporate Marketing group selects and assigns a hotel marketing manager to every hotel to help market their personal property. The marketing manager of the hotel assesses the business property, issues and revenue objectives and assists in the improvement of the brand and promotional marketing programs. This is all done in a nonrecreational manner.

Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt Biography Essay Example for Free

Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt Biography EssayD. O. B-D. O. B family line 6, 1817 September 19, 1893, in London, England and came to Canada in 1835 to work for the British American basis Company. Family Information On February 9, 1848, Galt married Elliott Torrance, the female child of John Torrance, of Saint-Antoine Hall, Montreal. She died on May 25, 1850, shortly after giving birth to their only son, Elliott. Later he married her younger sister, Amy Gordon Torrance. Amy gave birth to 7 daughters and 2 more sons. They lived in Montreal at their house inside the Golden Square Mile, which Galt built in about 1860. Galt appears to have had a very non-sectarian approach to ghostly faith and although the grandson of a Calvinist theologian, Alexander Galt supported both the Methodist and Anglican churches while his wife, Amy, was a lifelong Presbyterian. Occupation He was a politician, member of the Canadian parliament. Is the Father of Confederation. Personality Alexander Tilloch G alt, who was of sparing descent, spent his early years with his brothers John and Thomas partly in the London area, partly in Scotland.Addiction Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt had no addictions to anything. governmental Party Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt is from a Liberal- traditionalist party. Political Beliefs He was a member of the Great Coalition government in the Province of Canada that secured Confederation between 1864 and 1867. He became a leading figure in the creation of the Coalition when he was asked to become premier of the Province of Canada by then Governor General Sir Edmund Walker Head.Doubting his own ability to demand the loyalty of the legal age of members of the Legislative Assembly, he turned down the position, but recommended that George-Etienne Cartier and John A. Macdonald be asked to become co-leaders of the new government. Political Career The remainder of Galts political career was spent as the Canadian governments representative abroad until 1883, when he r eturned to the business world. Chronic health problems late in life forced him to limit his activities after 1890.He died at home in Montreal on September 19, 1893 Contribution to Confederation He was one of the pioneers of the philosophical system of Confederation. As early as 1858, he proposed a federation of the colonies of British North and planned the pecuniary arrangements for the new nation. After Confederation, he served briefly as the Minister of Finance, but drifted into the position of Independent Conservative and in 1880 he was appointed as the introductory high commissioner to Great Britain which he kept until 1883. extra Information Alexander Tilloch Galt was one of the most influential politicians of his time.His role was most prominent during the constitutional conferences he was involved in the issue of economic development and was committed to defending the rights of religious minorities. These things together do him truly one of the Fathers of Confederation. In 1824, Alexanders father John Galt founded the Canada Company a settlement confederation active in the area of Lake Huron and laid the groundwork for the city of Guelph, Ontario. It was during this time that the young Alexander first came to Canada, in 1828. He remained for two years.Despite the failure of the Canada Company, John Galt helped found the British American Land Company in 1834 and arranged for his son to be taken on as a salesclerk in the Sherbrook office. Thus, in 1835, Alexander Tilloch Galt returned to Canada for the second time. In 1840, he drafted a report on the companys successes and failures, and the record made its way to London. Galt had made an impression in October 1843, the London office made him secretary of the British American Land Company and, in 1844, he was named commissioner.

Schedule Work Essay Example for Free

Schedule Work EssayCarter Cleaning Centers does not agree a formal lucre structure nor does it have rate ranges or use compensable factors. Wage rates ar establish mostly on those prevailing in the surrounding community and are tampered with an attempt on the begin of Jack Carter to maintain some semblance of equity between what workers with different responsibilities in the stores are paid. unnecessary to say, carter does not make any formal surveys when determining what his company should pay. He peruses the want ads almost either day and conducts informal surveys among his friends in the local chapter of the Laundry and Cleaning Trade association. While Jack has taken a seat of the pants approach to paying employees, his salary schedule has been guided by some(prenominal) basic pay policies. While many of his colleagues adhere to a policy of paying absolutely tokenish rates, Jack has always followed a policy of paying his employees about 10% above what he feels are the prevailing rates, a policy that he believes reduces turnover while fostering employee loyalty. Of some what more interest to Jennifer is her fathers informal policy of paying men about 20% more than women for said(prenominal) job. Her fathers explanation is, Theyre Stronger and can work harder for longer hours, and besides they all have families to support.The New Pay PlanThe New Pay Plan

My Sisters Keeper Essay Example for Free

My Sisters Keeper shewMy Sisters Keeper is a movie rough a young girl named Anna (Abigail Breslin) whose animatenesstime was brought to be for a very important purpose. She was born into a loving family with two adoring conjure ups that make the decision to have another child in the hopes of saving the life of experienceder their daughter that has leukemia. passim the entire movie the family and therefore the audience is presented with love, laughter and many emotional moral issues. Just interchangeable in real life there are many ups and d features and obstacles to be overcome. Some of moral dilemmas the characters pillowcase include stem cell research, at what age can children start making life ever-changing decisions life for themselves and euthanasia to an extent.Wikipedia defines stem cell controversy as the ethical debate primarily concerning the creation, treatment, and demolition of human conceptuss incident to research involving embryonic stem cells1. In this movie the creation of the human embryo was done by the parents and done so in the natural way. Although created from love, the results were still the same. From the time Anna was born she had gone(p) through numerous and painful surgeries. In my opinion the surgeries were justified lifesaving and miraculous surgeries that provided the entire family with memories they can every last(predicate) cherish after Kates- Annas older sister (Sofia Vassilleva) passing.However as Kate got older and developed her own voice additional and perhaps unseen problems emerged. She was screaming to be heard about how she tangle about the decisions made about her life and was being ignored. So she decided that Anna was old fair to middling and strong enough to fight for her dutys regardless of her age. The subject of what age a children can start making life fixture choices f nevertheless upon two of the characters in this movie. We, the audience are lead to turn over that Anna whom is eleven has decided thats enough is enough- as she exclaims to an attorney that shes trying to hire I want to sue my parents for the right to my own body.As the attorney, played by Alec Baldin read her checkup history we get the sense that this all has gone too far. Something that was meant to be miraculous has somehow turned into something almost tortious and something that no parent in their right mind would put their child through. So therein lies the main debate of the move, Is Anna old enough and wise enough to make decisions about her own life and body. However later we delineate it isnt Anna who is seeking her independents, its her sister Kate. At 15, Kate has also spent the majority of her life in and out of surgery, as well as watching her family hurt from the pain that shes experiencing. So shes the one who is struggling to be heard since her parents are the ones able to make medical decisions for her and her sister.Kate has convinced her bantam sister Anna to no longer agree t o any more surgeries to help prolong her life. This to many, including her mother (Cameron Diaz) is a form of suicide. There is such a fine line separating suicide from not accepting medical assistants to save your life. After my own life experiences I would have to agree that Kate has the right to choose when her life ends. I could only imagine, as we all could ONLY imagine not having been in that situation. I dont honestly retrieve one would know how they would react until in that position themselves.There count to be countless things to consider when considering ending your life. Mainly I would think it would be the loved ones youre leaving behind. They will be the ones left field her to face the pain of losing the mortal they love. In this movie the person that seems to struggle the most with the idea of loss is the person that seemed to fight the hardest, Sara, the mother. Thankfully they offer a cloudless at the end of the tunnel. Although Kate is no longer alive her spirit seems to live. There is a new piece sparkle that develops in her families eyes after time is allowed to heal some of their wounds. Leading the audience to believe that perhaps there is a peace that is brought when the suffering ends.This movie was nothing less than an emotional rollercoaster that left my mind spinning with questions for myself many hours after watching it. Although many people in class that felt a mete out of anger towards the mother in the film, again I go back to no one would really know what theyd do until in that position. She was faced with an issue and dealt with it the best and only way she knew how- her way. In my opinion morality and ethics seem to come down to a lot of judgments and theories on what wed do if that situation happened to us. As Ive gotten older and with what Ive experienced I believe that besides myself I only have one person to answer to and thats my passkey and Savior and on the day I have to answer for what Ive done, I truly believe i f it was done with Him in my heart then Illhave given the right answers.

The Way We Speak Determines How We Think Essay Example for Free

The Way We Speak Determines How We Think EssayCritic entirelyy evaluate this statement, drawing on the expose theories and research that describe the blood amid spoken lyric and horizon. terminology has traditionally been characterized by Philosophers as a cognitive tool used to freely externalize ones scenes (Green, 2010 as cited in Kaye, 2010). The birth between language, thought, subtlety and reality has occupied the minds of more for centuries. Early theorists argued that language and thought were two separate systems which enter into an host of interconnected cognitive organizes (Chomsky, 1983).Extreme nativists and constructivists argon key proponents of innateness and argued that knowledge and thought hold a earthshaking innate property which exists prior to the breachment of language learning and is dependent on thought for its development. (Fodor, 1975 cited in Green, 2010) In recent years, contrasting with this position, researchers have provided empir ical say to support a causal relationship between twain language and thought which indicates how we speak does shape how we infer but alike how we think can influence how we speak. Boroditsky, 2010) The emergence of this new evidence elaborates on earlier ideas associated with the Whorfian hypothesis (Whorf, 1956 cited in Green, 2010) and focuses on an alternative approach, linguistic determinism. This essay will explore the diametrical theoretical approaches and provide evidence which demonstrates how no one theory has provided conclusive empirical evidence that supports how we speak determines how we think.Preliminary studies on language and thought have resulted in contributory and conflicting information which looks at the definitions and functions of language and thought, the interactions between both and the origins. Language and thought have been considered to be some of the key components which define human nature and what it means to be human. Aitchison (2007) highlig hted some of the key gambols which define our uniqueness as humans but similarly certain characteristics we plowshare with our animal relatives. Semanticity is one feature which separates us from other species. Humans use words to communicate and to cost objects and actions.In contrast animals use sounds to communicate information about a situation. For example blackbirds give a recognizable call for danger but it does non inform others of the type of danger present. A nonher feature which separates us from animals is creativity. Humans have the ability to understand and produce an infinite number of novel grammatic expressions with little evidence to demonstrate this skill in animals. These differences between species demonstrate the difference between language and communication and have led to other questions about how and why language acquisition was developed (Aitchison, 2007, cited in Green, 2010).Furthermore like any other psychological dichotomy, psychologists and philo sophers have questioned whether language shapes our thoughts and ideas or whether our thoughts are except represented through what we say. One approach which argues against the notion of language influencing thought is the constructivist position. According to this approach, language is seen as an emergent property that unfolds as a result of cognitive development therefore suggesting that language whitethorn not determine how we think (Piaget, 1923, cited in Green, 2010).Evidence from Piagets (1923) epistemological studies demonstrates how thinking and other cognitive abilities such as symbolic play, mental imagery all exist in children before language development. However one major criticism of this theory suggests that if this idea is to be true, then children with visual or auditory impairment are likely to be handicapped in language due to inadequate sensory input. However research has indicated no difference between the rate and time which damage children catch their earli est words compared with seeing children. Bigelow, 1987 Nelson, 1973) Although this evidence rejects Piagets (1923) theory, considerations need to be use for parents of visually impaired children compensating for the impairment. Further issues with Piagets (1923) theory suggests that if certain levels of cognitive development are required to assist language ability, then his notion of object permanence should precede the acquisition of concepts and objects Xu (2002) research found opposite results to Piagets (1923) ideas which demonstrate how a child as early as 9 months old was capable of distinguishing between two objects.Because of this conflicting information, it is difficult to assign a causal relationship between language and thought within this framework (Xu, 2002, cited in Green, 2010). In addition, the extreme nativist approach led by Fodor (1983), postulates that all concepts are innate and we possess language sentence structure of thought. His key ideas are centered on th e pith of concepts and the structure of propositions. Fodor (1983) proposed that some cognitive systems (language) are modular and interface with non-modular central systems such as storehouse and thinking.One of the main aspects of interest in Fodors (1983) framework is the acquisition of concepts. Unlike empiricists who argue that children save through a process of inductive generalization to understand a new concept, Fodor (1983) suggests that this is not the flake and that concepts are innately pre-programmed and not learnt (Russell, 2004 cited in Green, 2010) He describes vocabulary acquisition as attaching names to exist categories and concepts which are broken down into components until the end point is reached.He alike explains how new or decomposable concepts are developed (. i. e. ipad) by decomposition into their basic elemental components. From this, it would suggest that language develops from already pre-existing concepts or thoughts which would show the direct ional flow of influence to come from thought rather than speech. Chomsky (2006) is also a staunch proponent for the nativist approach and offers complimentary ideas to Fodors (1983) theory on innateness.He argued that the syntax of language is innate and that a universal grammar underpins language. The theory suggested that linguistic ability manifests itself without being taught, and that there are properties that all naturalhuman languages share (Chomsky, 2006). Exploration of this hypothesis focused on word order, structure and parameters. Universally the random order of words differs amongst cultures. For example in English we use subject-verb-object language compared with those in Japanese who use Subject-Object-Verb.Chomsky (2006) argued that although the mental grammar differs from language to language, the process by which certain sentences are perceived as fix while others are not is universal and independent of meaning. He also argued that language acquisition is obtained through an innate language acquisition device. His theory subsequently evolved into principles and parameters theory and looked at the abstract rules applied when learning a language. One of the key tenets of Chomskys (2006) theory is that language is independent of cognition and does not influence how we think.Criticisms of his theory are highlighted as complete disregard for meaning and the social aspects or purlieu at which a child commencement ceremony acquires its words. Other critiques look at evidence produced by children with a hearing impairment. Questions surround what kind of parameters they would apply when using sign language. If Chomskys (2006) theory is to be correct then, it does not explain how children who learn two languages at once can apply parameter settings (Messer, 2000 cited in Green, 2010).Contrasting with the nativist approach, linguistic determinism argued in support for the notion that language influences or even determines how we speak. These ideas were first presented in the early 1930s by Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf, who studied how languages vary and proposed ways that speakers of assorted tongues may think antithetically. Due to lack of empirical evidence at the time, their ideas of determinism (Whorfian hypothesis) were rejected but later reinstated with a weaker, less controversial notion of linguistic relativism, suggesting how language influences thought rather than determines it. Green, 2010) Firstly many of the early studies supporting Whorfs hypothesis derived from studies of gloss perception and naming. chocolate-brown and Lenneberg, (1954) found cross-cultural differences in the speed of tinct naming and recognition, related to colour terms in different languages, though the think over found correlations rather than a causal relationship.Additionally later research by Roberson et al, (2000) in the Berinmo hoi polloi of Papua New Guinea showed findings which do support the Whorfian hypothesis and show ed evidence for an effect of language on colour perception (Green, 2010, p. 66-372). Secondly more recent experiments carried out by Boroditsky, Winawer, Withoff, Frank and Wu (2007) investigated whether linguistic differences led to differences in colour variety between Russian and English speakers. Unlike English speakers, Russian speakers divide the colour terms on the spectrum differently. For example Russian speakers make a distinct differentiation between transport blues and darker blues whereas English speakers would categories all colours of blue under on label.The experiment mensurable colour discrimination performance using a basic perceptual task. The results showed that Russian speakers were faster to distinguish two colours if they were part of the different linguistic categories in Russian than if the two colours were from the equal category. Further effects of language were seen with English speakers who did not show any category advantage under any condition con sequently demonstrating how categories in language can affect performance of colour discrimination or how we speak can influence how we think.Thirdly research has also investigated spatial cognition and non-linguistic tasks and has shown how different cultures spatialize time depending on the available spatial representations (Green, 2010, p. 368). For example Dutch speakers use refine and left in relation to object-centered frames of reference compared with the Mayan people of South America who use the compass points (North,South,East,West) for both geographic and object-centered frames of reference.Brown and Levinson (1993) conducted a force field to investigate if these different frames of reference influenced the encoding of spatial relationships. The results showed that Dutch and Tzeltal (Mayan) speakers showed differences in reconstructive memory of a spatial array of objects, depending on encoding in their language which provides support for the Whorfian hypothesis and also shows how we speak can influence how we think. One critique of this experiment is the location of the task was not considered.Li and Gleitman (2002) argued that changing the environment in which spatial tasks occur can change the frame of reference used. The results from their study did demonstrate that within a different environment, participants chose to use a relative frame of reference hence highlighting the importance or significance of environmental factors in determining the frame used. Finally Boroditsky, (2001) also looked at the concept of time and whether aspects of language and culture influence how we think about this domain.Her study investigated how mandarin orange and English speakers represent time and whether impermanent metaphors differ between the two groups. English and Mandarin speakers both use horizontal (front/back) spatial terms to talk about time but differ in the use of vertical (up/down) spatial terms which are used by Mandarin speakers but not Englis h speakers. Participants from both groups were asked to verify statements in English about temporal relationships from a scene containing objects that were ordered either along the vertical or horizontal dimension.The results showed that both groups organize time from left to right which is consistent with their writing direction but also that Mandarin speakers show evidence of vertical representation of time with earlier events represented yet up after vertical prime and no evidence for this in English speakers. The results of this study provide evidence for cross-cultural differences in temporal reasoning and also support for language influencing thought. However compelling this evidence is, these findings have not been replicated in later studies.To conclude, it is clear that the above recent evidence provides support that demonstrates a transactional or causal relationship between both thought and language however due to the lack of successful replication of these results and the want for further investigation, once cannot conclude the notion of linguistic determinism. The way we speak does not determine how we think, but is more influential in shaping some aspects and in both directions. One must also consider that certain aspects of this cognitive process are indeed innate, that we are designed with a pre-disposition to develop language as a means of communication.It is also possible that both innateness and linguistic determinism explain different components of the same process, depending on the situation and context we find ourselves in. As the field of cognitive psychology progresses and further evidence is provided we may be able to settle on one explanation or another.

Mhp Nursing Shared Governance Essay Example for Free

Mhp Nursing grapple Governance EssayWhat is divided up Decision Making Point of Service Decision Making where staff who perform the work get in in finis making affecting their surround A 30 year old decision making model meant to give equal voice to nurses A decentralized style of management that creates an environment of empowerment overlap Decision Making A Journey Not a DestinationWeTOTheywhy Shared Decision Making Essential to achieving the surmount patient outcomes by giving nurses control of their workout they know best Recognizes the power already present in a role and allows that power to be expressed legitimately Builds autonomy into the professionShared Decision Making The ProcessA ever-changing process that is centered on 4 critical principles of fully empowered organizations Partnership Accountability equity OwnershipOperational Definitions Partnership nursing staff and leadership work together at the unit of measurement and form level to move practice forward and achieve the best outcomes Accountability staff and managers share ownership for the outcomes of our work and are answerable to our colleagues, the institution and the community we serveOperational Definitions Equity combine roles to achieve outcomes everyone contributes withinthe scope of their role as part of the team Ownership Everyone must suck up that success is linked to how well they do their jobsShared Decision Making Our ModelProfessional improvement Council Administrative CouncilSafety FirstCrd ooinatingQuality Safety CouncilCouncilUnit patient of Research depict Based Nursing Practice CouncilGreat Place to WorkProfessional prevail CouncilFamilyCommunityClinical ExcellenceCouncilsCoo teaching CouncilrdinatingCouncilThink of yourself as a long-sufferingAPN CouncilResearch CouncilFinancial StrengthCCHS Shared Decision Making Councils Quality Safety Council Research Evidence Based Nursing Practice Council Education Council Professional Nurse Counc il Coordinating CouncilEducation Council Collaborates with unit and system councils to identify educational needs, develop educational priorities with appropriate time lines and determine resources for all education impacting the part of patient Care run Disseminates approved educational strategies to unit leaders and support staff Develops and maintains a communication network between unitand systems councilsResearch Evidence Based Nursing Practice Council Promotes the tactual sensation of inquiry in clinical nursing practice rates the literature in order to use best practices to transform clinical practice at the luff-of-careQuality Safety Council Provides planned, systematic and collaborative approaches to oversee and civilise quality and safety relating to the nursing process, functions and services provided. The councils scope includes transaction improvement and safety measures passim the Department of Patient Care ServicesProfessional Nurse Council Works t o enhance the professional character of nursing within CCHS and the community jumps the spirit of the professional advancement program Identifies and supports writ of execution of recruitment and computer storage strategiesCoordinating Council Provides overall coordination of the systems councils. Reviews the system strategic plan and adopts the plan for the Department of Patient Care Services and the nursing Shared Decision Making structure. Serves as the portal for different departments or disciplines requiring assistance with the Shared Decision Making structure of nursing. enigma settlement The Old Way Problem identified by staff and communicated to manager double-decker may or may not have asked for feedback about solutions tutor made final decision or had final authority for approving a solutionProblem Solving The New Way Staff identify issues and communicate them to the unit council Unit council formulates a retort and communicates this to staff Staff provide feedback via the comment form.How Does The New Way Work Unit Council Collects Data Develops a proposed plan using evidenced based practice Develops a time line Presents figure for Feedback (Open Comment) Revises syllabus Based Upon Feedback Forewards plan to system council, as neededHow Does The New Way Work Unit Council Implements Plan Evaluates Outcome Report Results to Unit Staff Seeks staff feedback, formally and informally on councils performanceHow Does It Work Problem Solving Methodology Identify an Issue or a Problem piece Data Design a Solution Obtain Feedback Finalize a Proposal Implement Evaluate ReportIncreased Incidence of Pressure SoresProblemUnit ProblemUnit CouncilProblem Solving Model Results Positive OutcomesSystem LevelPractice ResearchProblemCoordinatingOperationsEducationProblem Solving ModelResults Positive OutcomesNurse Managers Role Create a climate that is actively supportive and not just tolerant of shared decision making despatch a l eaning environment for staff growth and comfort with shared decision making Support release time for staff to participate in shared decision making activitiesNurse Managers Role Share with staff your knowledge of leadership and help staff to minimize implementation barriers Commit to the New WayRole of Unit Based Council Chair Set meetings Develop the agenda Move council to consensus Ensure members participate (per charter) Facilitate group assignments Ensure consensus for decision making Call hint meetings, as needed Mentor Chair-electBenefits of Shared Decision Making Increased Staff Nurse cheer (increased autonomy, increased control over practice, improved communication between nurses, physicians and administration) Improved Nursing Retention ($90,000 to exchange an RN 2006 Advisory Board) Improved Patient Safety OutcomesBenefits of Shared Decision Making Improved quislingism and team Building Improved quality of care and clinical effectiveness Increased staff c onfidence, face-to-face and professional growth Development of new knowledge and skills Increased professionalism and accountabilityRequirements for success. Place the Patient First and focus on providing the best care possible Trust and respect is essential commune openly and honestly Embracechange and strive for improvement Staff and managers hold each other accountable. Organizational support of accountability in the performance appraisal processFinal ThoughtShared decision making is a journey, not an event. It is not achieved overnight, and there is no conclusion no point when it is fully in place. It only provides a foundation for further growth.Tim Porter-OGrady

Management and Supply Function Essay Example for Free

Management and Supply Function EssayIt should be emphatic from the outset that buy and give management is executed as an integrated patch of the firms broader management (as part of the logistics management or supply chain management approach) *Purchasing and supply PLANNING is part of the firms normal planning, mainly because the continuous supply of raw materials components services is of a strategical importance to the enterprise.The supply market place is just as important for the firms survival continued profitability as the sales market is the firms accept product. Firms general planning must be integrated. *The ORGANISATIONAL social structure of the purchasing and supply function should be aimed mainly linking into the firms over on the whole structure in the most effective way. The purchasing and supply function primarily renders a service to the enterprise. *Purchasing and supply COORDINATION should be aimed harmonising and aligning the activities of the pu rchasing and supply function with those of the other lineage functions.When a firm vests the authority for the purchasing and supply function in 1 person or team. Advantages gtStandardisation of materials and products is possible because purchases ar made at one point gtPurchasing and supply round are afforded the opportunity to become experts gtControl over all aspects of the purchasing and supply function is modify gtAdministrative costs are reduced by eliminating duplication DECENTRALISED purchase SUPPLY ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTUREPurchasing by different departments, branches or plants, while each of them enjoys an important measure of autonomy of conclusiveness making regarding the purchasing and supply function. Advantages gtBetter liaision can be effected between decentralised purchasing and supply functions and the user functions of exclusive plants served by the purchasing and supply function gtThe needs users can be better satisfied because the purchasing and supply fu nction knows them better gtDifferent plants maintain their autonomy. Plant managers are often fully responsiblefor the profitability of individual plants.According to the combined approach, common requirements of the different plants much(prenominal) as equipment and certain categories of raw materials, are purchased centrally head of office. The plants purchasing and supply functions are assisted by corporate purchasing and supply in developing policies, procedures, and control measures, recruiting and training staff, auditing the purchasing and supply performance of the plants.The main coordinating mechanisms of purchasing and supply management with other functions in the organisation, and with providers and customers, are unquestionably computer systems such as electronic data interchange(EDI), materials planning (MRPII) and distribution requirements planning (DRP). TWO TYPES OF COORDINATION amid purchasing and supply and other functional areas Purchasing coordination is later al acts in an advisory/support system to the other functions in the enterprise. Between p and s and the supplier systemTwo dimensions to the coordination between p and s function and the supplier system. Firstly there is coordination with the whole supplier system and secondly with the individual suppliers. The flow of products and services from the supplier has to be effective, the p and s function has to ensure that coordination between them and the supplier ensures this occurs. This can be achieved by means of supplier alliances, integrated systems and inter-organisational teams. The supplier must become an mention of the buying enterprise.The chief coordinating mechanisms available to p and s management are open communication, strategic alliances, integrated systems, the conscious motivation of suppliers and standardisation of specifications, purchasing documents and purchasing procedures. CONTROL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE PURCHASING AND SUPPLYFUNCTION Control may be defi ned as a systematic attempt to reach objectives or set standards that accord with the enterprises goal, to observe actual perform- ance and compare it with the set standards, and to take corrective steps with a view to achieving the mission and goals of the enterprise.Objectives and basic principles of performance evaluation P and activities are complex, needs to have a control system. Feedback on actual performance(measured against quantitative norms). This ensures that the p and s strategy is implemented at the non-homogeneous levels in the company. With this the p and s manager can monitor and improve the functions actual performance. Control ensures that all the other functions with p and s work optimally.

Consumer Perception Towards Local Branded Jewellery

Consumer learning Towards Local brand JewelleryTill the early 1990s, the average Indian bought jewelry for investment quite an than for adornment. Jewellery made of 18-karat coin was not favoured as it was considered a poor investment.Confidence in the topical anesthetic anesthetic jeweller was the hallmark of the currency jewelry trade in India. A jeweller or goldworker in a local area had a fixed and loyal clientele. The buyer had implicit trust in his jeweller. Additionally, the local jeweller catered to the local taste for conventional jewelry.However, since the late 1990s, there was a change in consumer tastes women were increasingly opting for fashionable and light burden jewellery instead of traditional chunky jewellery. There was a rise in demand for lightweight jewellery, especially from consumers in the 16 to 25 age group, who regarded jewellery as an accessory and not an investment. The new millennium witnessed a definite change in consumer preferences. mark je wellery also gained acceptance forcing traditional jewellers to go in for branding. Given the opportunities the mark jewellery commercialize offered the number of gold retailers in the coun approximate plusd sharply. Branded players such as Tanishq, Oyzterbay, Gili and Carbon undefendable outlets in assorted parts of the country. Traditional jewellers also began to bring out lightweight jewellery, and some of them veritable(a) launched their in-house brands. However, the character of mark jewellery in the total jewellery market was becalm small ( to the highest degree Rs. 10 billion of the Rs. 400 billion per annum jewellery market in 2002), though growing at a pace of 20 to 30 percent annually. The branded jewellery segment occupied sole(prenominal) a small share of the total jewellery market because of the mindset of the average Indian buyer who still regarded jewellery as an investment. Moreover, consumers trusted only their family jewellers when buying jewellery. Conse quently, the branded jewellery players tried to change the mindset of the people and woo customers with attractive tendencys at affordable prices.However branded jewellery players go forth hold open to face lot of competition from local jewellers. In order to gain market share, they will incur to come up with endeavors that customers want and win the trust and confidence of consumers by hallmarking and demonstrating the purity of the gold utilize by them.To compete with traditional players, branded players must also find some way to cross out themselves. While the success of a particular brand will depend on differentiation, affordability and step will be a key element in sustaining a brand.In addition, branded players require focussed advertising and astute salesmanship to compete with traditional jewellers. Besides the major brands- Tanishq, Carbon, Oyzterbay, Gili and Trendsmith several regional players father clear branches to leverage the trust and reputation that th ey suffer built up over the years.AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE speculateAIMTo corroborate the Detail Study look for on CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS LOCAL BRANDED JEWELLARY IN RECENT TRENDS with my Theoretical knowledge in a practical way and to have a accompaniment knowledge about the consumers behavior in India towards local and branded jewellery .OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDYA comparative study on the consumers Perception towards Local and none branded jewellery is to find outTo correspond between the consumer preference among the branded and non branded jewellery.To know consumer perception towards jewellery.Brand wittingness of various brands in the jewellery market.To have an idea about the parameters the consumers consider while buying jewellery.CHAPTER 2RESEARCH methodologyTYPE OF RESEARCHExploratory research Exploratory research is a form of research conducted for a problem that has not been clearly defined. Exploratory research helps determine the best research design, info exhibition method and selection of subjects. It should draw definitive conclusions only with extreme caution. Given its fundamental nature, exploratory research often concludes that a perceived problem does not actually exist.DEVELOPING THE RESEARCH PLANThe data for this research project would be still through questionnaire. A structured questionnaire would be framed as it is less time consuming, generates specific and to the point information, easier to tabulate and interpret. Moreover respondents prefer to give direct answers. order of battle OF DATASecondary Data Secondary data was collected from internal sources. The secondary data was collected from the articles, newspapers, journals and internet.Primary data Respondents were the main source of Primary data. The method of collection of primary data would be direct personal interview and also with a structured questionnaire.Tools and Techniques Used For Data Analysis good dealQuestionnaireStatistical ToolSamplingSample size 5 0 people (mostly working(a))Sampling Method restroom sampling among focus groups selectedCHAPTER 3GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATIONGRAPHS AND TABLES REGARDS TO RESEARCHSample DescriptionDuring our research we try to focus on ladies who are working in Bangalore city. We surveyed 50 people (all female).Graphical Representation1. What is your periodical income?https// map.googleapis.com/graph?cht=pchs=345150chco=ff9900chl=Less%20than%20%20%5B8%5D%7C10000%20%E2%80%93%205%20%5B18%5D%7C50000%20%E2%80%93%201%20%5B16%5D%7CMore%20than%20%20%5B8%5Dchd=e%3AKPXCUeKPLess than 10,00016%10000 5000036%50000 lakh32%More than 100000016%2. Have you ever bought jewellery for mortal or yourself?https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=d00000chl=Yes%20%5B36%5D%7CNo%20%5B14%5Dchd=e%3AuER6Yes3672%No1428%3. How often do you corrupt jewellery?https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=dcca02chl= one time%20in%203%20%5B11%5D%7COnce%20in%206%20%5B17%5D%7COnce%20a%20year%20%5B22%5Dchd=e %3AOEVwcJOnce in 3 months22%Once in 6 months34%Once a year44%4. Are you alert of the various brands of cosmetic jewellery?https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=00d000chl=Yes%20%C2%A0%20%5B35%5D%7CNo%20%5B15%5Dchd=e%3AsyTMYes3570%No1530%5. Which company do you prefer when it comes to buying branded jewellery?chart.pngTanishq42%D damas24%Gitanjali jewels14%Bhima jewellers2%Nakshatra4%I dont have a preference14%6. You use cosmetic branded jewellery athttps//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=0000e0chl=Casual%20Pa%20%5B19%5D%7COutings%20%5B13%5D%7C perfunctory%20Occ%20%5B4%5D%7CFamily%20ev%20%5B10%5D%7CI%20don%E2%80%99t%20us%20%5B4%5Dchd=e%3AYUQoFHMzFHCasual Parties38%Outings26%Formal do8%Family events20%I dont use them8%7. Does your buying behavior change as per the occasion?https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=ff9900chl=Yes%20%5B33%5D%7CNo%20%5B17%5Dchd=e%3AqOVwYes3366%No1734%8. What kind of corporeal would you prefer jewellery to be mad e of mostly?https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=d00000chl=Gold%20%5B27%5D%7CPlatinum%20%5B14%5D%7CSilver%20%5B4%5D%7CPrecious%20s%20%5B5%5Dchd=e%3AijR6FHGZGold54%Platinum28%Silver8%Precious stones10%9. Which production in jewellery you buy most ?https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=dcca02chl=Earrings%20%5B27%5D%7CBangles%20%5B13%5D%7CNecklace%20%5B5%5D%7C set up%20%5B5%5Dchd=e%3AijQoGZGZEarrings2754%Bangles1326%Necklace510%Chains510%10. Are you willing to pay for better design and quality of jewellery?https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=00d000chl=Yes%20%5B39%5D%7CNo%20%5B11%5Dchd=e%3Ax6OEYes3978%No1122%11. What is your awareness about hallmarked jewellery?1 no awareness0%2 little awareness30%3 moderately aware44%4 well aware26%https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=9601acchl=1%20-%20no%20awa%20%5B0%5D%7C2%20-%20littl%20%5B15%5D%7C3%20-%20moder%20%5B22%5D%7C4%20-%20well%20%20%5B13%5Dchd=e%3AAATMcJQo12. Would you quite an wear modern cosmetic jewellery or traditional ones?Modern58%Traditional30%Depends on the occasion12%https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=0000e0chl=Modern%20%5B29%5D%7CTraditional%20%5B15%5D%7CDepends%20on%20%5B6%5Dchd=e%3AlHTMHr13. Do you consider buying an investment rather than a simple cosmetic purchase?Yes3060%No2040%https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=ff9900chl=Yes%20%5B30%5D%7CNo%20%5B20%5Dchd=e%3AmZZm14. Do you gift or are you usually gifted branded jewellery for occasions?Yes2550%No2550%https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=d00000chl=Yes%20%5B25%5D%7CNo%20%5B25%5Dchd=e%3Af.f.15. With the rising cost, do you still believe in buying gold to keep up traditions?No, its a needless expense24%Yes ,traditions are master(prenominal)76%https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=dcca02chl=No%2C%20it%E2%80%99s%20%20%5B12%5D%7CYes%20%2Ctrad%20%5B38%5Dchd=e%3APWwo16. Have you ever taken advantage of jewellery excha nge programs?https//chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=pchs=345150chco=00d000chl=Yes%20%5B23%5D%7CNo%20%5B27%5Dchd=e%3AdbijYes2346%No2754%CHAPTER 4DATA ANALYSIS confuse AFrequency of PurchaseOnce in 3 months22%Once in 6 months34%Once a year44% gameboard BBrand Preference.Tanishq42%D damas24%Gitanjali jewels14%Bhima jewellers2%Nakshatra4%I dont have a preference14%Table CWilling to pay for better design and quality of jewelleryYes78%No22%Table DAwareness about hallmarked jewellery1 no awareness0%2 little awareness30%3 moderately aware44%4 well aware26%Table EModern or traditional jewelleryModern58%Traditional30%Depends on the occasion12%Table FJewellery exchange programsYes46%No54%According to table A, 44% people purchase jewellery once a year.Table B shows that tanishq is the most preferred brand out of the some other brands in jewellery.Table C shows that 78% of the people are willing to pay for better design and quality of jewellery.Table D depicts that 44% people are moderately aware about hallmarked jewellery.Table E shows that 58% people prefer modern jewellery .Table F shows that 46% have taken advantage of jeweler exchange programsCHAPTER 5LIMITATIONS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSLIMITATIONS OF STUDYBound to only Bangalore city The demarcation line of the study is it is limited to only the main city area of Bangalore and ignores the samplings from the smaller parts of the district. The buying doings of an individual varies from place to place.Awareness- the sample taken and the conclusion drawn can be led to only one side if there is lack of awareness about branded jewellerySample size- The sample size of the study is only 50 which would not give a comprehensive result. Many important samples may not be considered at all. The conclusion of the study may not result to an correct outcome due to the sample size being smallCONCLUSIONIt has been concluded from the research that the women field especially the working women play a great role in purcha se of branded jewellery. Branded jewellery is extremely essential. The branded jewellery segment occupied only a small share of the total jewellery market because of the mindset of the average Indian buyer who still regarded jewellery as an investment. The scenario of the Indian customers is still the same as before. The branded jewelers face an enormous amount of competition from the local jewellery dealers.However the present generation does give a lot of importance to the branded jewellery and the awareness is actually growing to a great extent in todays scenario. Nearly 22% of the working women purchase jewellery only once a year and nearly 35% of the ladies are aware of the cosmetic jewellery which shows that the trend is changing to greater extent.44% of the women are aware of hallmark jewellery which is a positive sign for the branded jewellery industry. Today the scenario has changed where people not only buy gold as an investment but also for adornment .60% buy as an invest ment whereas 40% buy for the saki of adornment which is still a positive sign.The women today especially who are working are ready to encounter the new upcoming fashion in a large scale. If branded jewellery are cooking to enter the Indian market then advertising strategies need to be extremely strong as the notion of the public needs to be transformed.RECOMMENDATIONSIt is recommended that the number of branded jewellers should increase their outlets and the number of sales should increase .As the present generation working women are ready to adapt to branded jewellery.People prefer various cosmetic jewellery and would be ready to welcome them if advertisements are introduced to promote them. At present 70% of the people are aware of cosmetic jewellery .Gold sector should be concentrated and tried to gravel as compared to other sectors like diamond , platinum, silver etc. as the percentage of people implicated in gold is 27% which is the highest compared to the other avenues. T he research indicates that 39% are willing to pay to a greater extent for better design and quality of the jewellery so the branded jewellery sector must substantiate optimum use of this opportunity and enter the market.AppendixSummary of responses through online researchExcel winding-clothes Attached Responses.xlsQUESTIONNAIRE1) What is your monthly income?Less than 10,000 10000 5000050000 100000 More than 10000002Have you ever bought jewellery for someone or yourself?Yes No3) How often do you purchase jewellery?Once in 3 monthsOnce in 6 monthsOnce a year4) Are you aware of the various brands of cosmetic jewellery?Yes No5) Which company do you prefer when it comes to buying branded jewellery?Tanishq D damasGitanjali jewels Bhima jewellersNakshatra I dont have a preference6) You use cosmetic branded jewellery atCasual PartiesOutingsFormal OccasionsFamily eventsI dont use them7) Does your buying behaviour change as per the occasion?Yes No8) What kind of material would you prefer jewellery to be made of mostly?Gold Platinum Silver Precious stones9) Which product in jewellery you buy most?EarringsBanglesNecklaceChains10) Are you willing to pay for better design and quality of jewellery?Yes No11) What is your awareness about hallmarked jewellery?Choose any number from 1 to 4.1-no awareness2-little awareness3-moderately aware4-well aware12) Would you rather wear modern cosmetic light weight corrosion resistant jewellery or traditional ones?Modern traditional depends on the occasion13) Do you consider buying jewellery an investment rather than a simple cosmetic purchase?Yes no14) Do you gift or are you usually gifted branded jewellery for occasions?Yes no15) With the rising cost of gold, do you still believe in brides buying so much gold to keep up traditions?No, its a needless expense Yes, traditions are important16) Have you ever taken advantage of jewellery exchange programs?Yes No