Segregation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

sequestration - Essay ExampleDespite variety of theoretical models suggested by US scholars to explain the ongoing inequality in various fields of mixer life (Massey & Denton 1993 Borjas 1998), the key question still remains nonreciprocal why several decades of intensive legal and social efforts did so little in terms of eliminating such negative phenomenon as contrast of minorities Although legal status of minorities is an essential factor in fighting discrimination and separatism, there are likely other equally important factors involved. Main DiscussionThe efforts to cope with the line of minorities segregation and discrimination undertaken during the last five decades largely failed. The seeming success of affirmative action when in 1970 - 1980s the number of students who belonged to racial or national minorities significantly increased, was achieved by turnround discrimination of the white majority cases of Bakke and Webber (Ball, 2000) in 1970s made this fact evident t o the public. Eventually, the surveys of public opinion demonstrated the contr everyplacesy caused by wish of understanding of the affirmative policy in the nation. A recent survey performed by CNN in 1995 find that 80 percent of the respondents felt affirmative action programs for minorities and women should be continued at some direct (RCPO, 1995). However, at the same time any possibility of reverse discrimination, which in fact had been the main birth of affirmative action programs since 1964, was opposed by 63 percent of participants (RCPO, 1995a). Affirmative action programs in educational activity seem to cause more damage than positive effects. Laws passed to protect minorities from discrimination often led to reverse discrimination instead of... One of the most known accounts of the relationship between prejudice and negative stomp was suggested by Milton Rokeach, who established a strong link between prejudice and the perception of inter group conflicts.Therefore, af filiation with a certain group is an essential aspect of any individuals life. However, an individual affiliated with a certain group starts to distinguish between his/her group and people who belong to other groups which result in the development of ii concepts in-group and out-group. In-group is defined as a group to which a person belongs and which forms a part of his or her social identity while out-group is any group to which a person does not belong. The major difference between the individuals perception of in-group and out-group members is the following members of in-groups possess overwhelmingly good personal qualities, while out-group members are perceive with a certain share of negativism. This unique psychological mechanism is likely to be an important ratifier to the ongoing discrimination and segregation in the US. This mechanism provides a valid explanation for the phenomenon of voluntary segregation segregation and racial isolation which results from voluntary cho ices of the minority representatives in housing, education, etc. The set of negative stereotypes which developed over the centuries when the white majority and the minorities lived on the same territory is an equally important factor in the ongoing discrimination.