Jail and Prison Comparison Paper - 1460 Words

Jail and Prisons Comparison Paper Jail is usually the first place a person is taken after being arrested by police officers. The authority of states to build, operate, and fill jails can be found in the Tenth Amendment, which has been construed to grant to states the power to pass their own laws to preserve the safety, health, and welfare of their communities. Jail is to protect the public and citizens of county by providing a wide range of constructive, professional correctional services for pre-trial and convicted detainees. Jail is also ensure the safety and welfare of staff, visitors, and offenders by operating facilities and programs in a secure, humane environment which meets professional and standards and constitutional†¦show more content†¦Prisons often have very elaborate education and vocational training programs, halfway house service, work-release programs, and recreational and entertainment facilities. The original history of the federal prison system started back in the 1890s but it was not until 1930 that president Hoover signed a bill establishing a federal prison system that would actually start the building of actual federal facilities. The federal system had been relying on the state and local levels of government to house their prisoners. The Federal Bureau of Prisons was established within the Department of Justice and charged with the management and regulation of all Federal penal and correctional institutions. This responsibility covered the administration of the 11 Federal prisons in operation at the time. As time has passed and laws have changed, the Bureaus responsibilities have grown, as has the prison population. At the end of 1930, the agency operated 14 facilities for just over 13,000 inmates. By 1940, the Bureau had grown to 24 facilities with 24,360 inmates. Except for a few fluctuations, the number of inmates did not change significantly between 1940 and 1980, when the population was 24,252, according to Federal Bureau of Prison. However, the number of facilities almost doubled from 24 to 44 as the Bureau gradually moved from operating large facilities confining inmates of manyShow MoreRelatedJails and Prisons Comparison Paper1965 Words   |  8 PagesJail and Comparisons Paper David L. Alexander CJA/234 October 8, 2012 Robin Kemp In considering the jails, as well as state and federal prisons, and in modern America, one must understand the historical contexts in which the three institutions were conceptualized and put into practice. Then a discussion of the reasons behind the drastic recent growth off these three ancient institutions must be had. Finally, a review of the security classifications which enable these facilitiesRead MoreA Brief Comparison of Jails and Prisons785 Words   |  3 PagesBrief Comparison of Jails Prisons A Brief Comparison of Jails Prisons It is common knowledge that one of the primary penalties of violating the law is incarceration. Civilians, those who are not in the business of law enforcement, and even some professionals in the criminal justice field, throw around the terms jail and prison quite often, using them interchangeably. Jails and prisons are not the same. This paper will elucidate some of the primary differences between jails and prisons as wellRead MorePrisons : Prisons And Prisons1332 Words   |  6 PagesJails and Prisons Comparison Paper Throughout history, the general public often misinterprets the difference between jails and prisons. For long confinement terms, jails are not used to hold sentenced offenders. However, jails are the oldest of the correctional components. According to Seiter (2011), jails were initiated prior to halfway houses, parole, probation, or prisons. Also, jails hold various offenders such as those being held administratively for a criminal justice agency, waiting to transferRead MoreFoucaults Discipline and Punish Essay815 Words   |  4 Pagestheorist Michael Foucault explains these two concepts. This paper will summarize the author’s main points; provide a comparison with a theorist previously lectured on in class, as well as a personal interpretation of Foucault’s arguments. As probably studied in any law or history class, punishment in medieval times consisted of executions, and torture. Simply put, punishment entailed brutality and violence. However, with time, prisons had finally been established. In modern society, punishmentRead MoreJails And Prisons1418 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Jails And Prisons Adam Putnam CJA/204 February 18, 2014 Leroy Hendrix Jails And Prisons In the following paragraphs comparisons between the Rappahannock Regional Jail in Stafford County, Virginia and Federal Corrections Institution Petersburg Medium in Hopewell City, Virginia. The types of prisons will be identified. The major differences between the Rappahannock Regional Jail and FCI Petersburg Medium will be examined. Jail and prison culture and subculture as well as the violent behaviorRead MoreMental Illness And Substance Abuse Problems1563 Words   |  7 PagesThis study examined how the characteristics of people with mental illness who are participants in post-booking jail diversion programs affect recidivism and time spent incarcerated (Case, Dupuis Morris, 2009). The study employed data from a multi-site, federally funded jail diversion initiative. A pre–post comparison design was used to compare experiences of arrest and days spent in jail of diverted individuals for the twelve months following enrollment with the twelve months before enrollment (Cas eRead MoreThe Impact Of Mental Illnesses . Mental Illnesses Have1557 Words   |  7 Pageshealthcare system, In his paper, Kreig conducted a study where he graphed the rise of the deinstitutionalization and the lowering of homicide rates from 1928 to 2000s. This aspect of the history of mental healthcare was revolutionary to the way that mental healthcare services were conducted and how they were viewed. Kreig wanted to look at the impact deinstitutionalization would have upon those effected by the sudden change from group housing to individual housing. He wrote his paper from what he callsRead MoreJuveniles Who Stand Trial As An Adults1519 Words   |  7 Pagesthey are not offer health care, or education advantages. These points are very important when considering placing a juvenile in adult jails and prisons. Physical and sexual abuse from adult inmates Housing juveniles and adults together can cause major permeant effects with the juveniles. Jails and prisons houses many different types of offenders. In jails and prison juveniles are vulnerable, and at any time can be taken advantage of. There are many dangers in housing the two that can causes long-termRead MoreGrounding A Child Versus Jailing An Adult1172 Words   |  5 PagesGrounded vs. Jailed Garrett curiously asked, â€Å" Derek, what’s it like in there? You know in jail.† Imagine if you would little guy, being stuck in a room only allowed to leave maybe three times a day for food,† continuing despairingly, â€Å" With nothing but your thoughts of what you are going to do when you get out.† The kid responding with a newly found sympathy for his older brother, â€Å"I understand and I’m sorry, I was grounded too just last week. I was so lonely.† There are many ways to punish aRead MoreSocial Psychology Experiment : The Stanford Prison Experiment967 Words   |  4 Pagessocial psychology experiment, The Stanford Prison Experiment, many have asked whether or not this experiment can really portray how imprisonment can effect an individual. While some say that this experiment is a great representation of the effects caused due to imprisonment, others argue that the experiment was not realistic enough to say it had real effects. Soci al psychologists Craig Haney and Philip Zimbardo, also the creators of the Stanford Prison Experiment, state that the experiment stimulated