What exactly is an ageing population?

An senesceing macrocosm id one in which the coincidence of older flock is increasing. This group of elderly people argon those who develop passed the age of seclusion and depend on retains as their master(prenominal) source of income. The old age dependency balancen is calculated by (Elderly Population 65+ / Working Population 15-64) x 100.Ageing existences be a factor of reductions in both birth and death rate due to technological and economic progress.An ageing population blottos the proportion of older people is increasing, which causes an increase in the dependency ratio.Social Impacts1. change magnitude pressure on public run Greater demand for advantages such as hospitals and hospices, and thusly more ar needed to feel for for the elderly, so more cathexisrs and nurses will need training. Some families will carry to c ar for their own relatives, putting pressure on the, socially and financially.2. unequalised distri plainlyion of the elderly e.g. eastbour ne has a high proportion of older people and may have inadequate facilities for young people as a consequence, such as bars and youth clubs.3. Reduced population branch or population decline The working population may have fewer children as they already have older dependants, leading to a reduction in birth rate.4. Longer working life- The state tribute is upset because there are so many retired people, so therefore some may have to work beyond normal retirement age to build up personal rewards or savings, or to impart to their income from their state bounty.Economic Impacts1. Reduced work force- Smaller proportion of the population is working, which may slow economic growth2. Increased taxes A great proportion are claiming pensions and support paid for by taxes, therefore this could mean higher taxes for the working population.3. Spending The elderly often have savings and pensions to spend within the economy.Strategies to Manage Ageing Populations1. Encouraging larger f amilies Should final result in a larger future working population to lead taxes for better pensions and services2. Raising retirement age The working population is made large, so more people contribute to the state pension fund and to personal pensions. People will too claim the state pension for less time.3. Encouraging the immigration of working-age people This increases the working-age population this helps to support the ageing population by paying taxes.4. Increasing health care provision Helps to easy the problem of poor health in the elderly.UK consequence StudyThe UK has an ageing population where people over 65 get ahead up a large part of the population.Reasons1. Increasing life foretaste Currently 81.3 for women and 76.9 for men.2. Baby Booms Lots of babies were born during 1940s and 1960s and as this generation is beginning to retire and there are an increasing consequence of elderly people.3. Falling birth rate There are few jr. people, so the proportion o f older people is greater.Problems1. Pressure on the pension system Today 60% of the working population are paying taxes to support a 16% retirement age population, but by 2030 there will be 56% of the working age population to support a 27% retirement age population.2. much elderly people living in poverty The state pension is not very large, and many to do not have separate savings but the working population isnt large overflowing to provide a larger pension.3. Pressure on the health service Older people need more medical care than younger people.East DevonIt is an attractive stop for the elderly due to climate, low offensive rates, scenery, other elderly people, with a population of 125,000 and a dependency ratio of 53.8%.The elderly are still putting pressures on more pension payments required, housing needs and health care. East Devon is a dispersed settlement and therefore limited public transport causes isolation amongst the elderly who are ineffectual to expedition privately for whatever reason.The elderly do however make large contributions economically (the grey pound where in 2005 215billion was worn out(p) for particular needs paid by the elderly, such as for travel and leisure), and socially in terms of as volunteers and as carers for relatives who would be unable to afford child care otherwise.To manage this ageing population the East Devon council has put management strategies in place1. Housing Maintained effective accommodation, warden care, adapted housing (e.g. plugs and taps as hip level to forefend having to bend over), and sheltered housing for the opportunity for socialising.2. Health go apostrophize effective to keep the less sick at home for many deteriorative type illnesses (which puts additional pressures on care staff who do low paid work), and there has been some need for sheltered accommodation/therapy created.3. Services and Amenities New leisure facilities to keep the elderly healthy in terms of physical and me ntal wellbeing, and new social environments/clubs. Charities are also vital to supporting this.4. Transport Services New buses in rustic environments that personally pick up individuals from their homes to take them into town to go shopping.