Essay example --

Although traditionally applied to line of work ethics, the estimable decision- qualification process is of vital importance in law enforcement as well. Research recognizes several ethical decision-making models and factors believed to influence the process of decision-making. A account of ethical decision-making, including various theories, models and influential factors demonstrates the importance of the ethical decision-making process and how it stinkpot be applied to law enforcement. HISTORY OF ETHICAL DECISION-MAKINGDecision-making has historical grow in philosophy, which generated two primary dimensions virtuoso of logic and reason and one of ethics and moral model. Philosophers have primarily viewed these dimensions from a prescriptive standpoint, providing arguments for each one to demonstrate how individuals think and decide. Since the evolution of normative theories of logic, which are largely based on probability or utility, much work has been give towards their exp ansion into descriptive models of actual reasoning processes. The ethics and moral judgment dimension remains largely normative, despite the fact that moral mentation is regarded as an important element in the decision-making process as a whole (Strong & Meyer, 1992).Normative theories of ethics do not have much descriptive strength, so they have been modified in an effort to relieve differences in moral judgment. Researchers have since moved from examining the outcomes of decisions towards exploring different processes individuals use when making decisions among various possible outcomes (Strong & Meyer, 1992).Ethical Decision-Making ModelsIn an attempt to expand normative theories, Kohlbergs model of moral judgment proposes that individuals cognitively progress through... ... rarely under direct supervisory control and are permitted to exercise terrible amounts of discretion (Ortmeier & Meese, 2010). Therefore, ethical decision-making is extremely vital within law enforcement . Moreover, antecedently discussed ethical decision-making processes and influential factors apply to police officers just as they do to other organizational employees. ConclusionRespected scholars have dedicated considerable amounts of research towards developing ethical decision-making models and outlining factors believed to influence the process of decision-making. An overview of various ethical decision-making models and influential factors demonstrates the importance of the ethical decision-making process. Furthermore, various models and techniques traditionally used in business ethics can also be applied to policing, positively impacting law enforcement as a whole.