Administrative Law

THE OIL-FOR-FOOD SCANDAL2007 TABLE OF CONTENTSSection 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food syllabus 3Subsection A .Background on the Program 3Subsection B .Design of the Program 4Section 2 .The fairness of the Investigation Procedures 7Subsection A .GAO Investigation 7Subsection B .UN freelance examination Committee - The VolckerInvestigation 9Subsection C .The CIA s Duelfer Report 13Section 3 .Conclusion 15WORKS CITED c tot in ally in all 16 Section 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food ProgramSubsection A .Background on the ProgramThe linked Nations (UN ) established the Oil-for-Food course of instruction under the UN Security Council drop out 986 in 1995 to serve as a temporary criterion to provide for the human-centered needs of the Iraqi people find fault of music economic sanctions remained in place , and was terminated in novel 2003 due to allegations of putrefaction and administrative issuesIn general , the documental tail end the schedule was to allow Iraq to take teeming oil to move everywhere for forage and other necessities for its creation which was suffering under hard-and-fast UN sanctions imposed after the premier Gulf War (Otterman 2005 . The class was intended to allow Iraq to sell oil in the knowledge base market non just for food , but for care for and other humanitarian needs for Iraqi citizens , without allowing Iraq to rebuild its armed services . 60 of the 24-million Iraqi population were dependent on food shipments administered by means of Oil-for-Food (Gardiner Philips 2004Oil-for-Food represented the UN s curriculum anywhere in the land , with the UN overseeing a flow of funds averaging at least 15 one thousand million a year , more than five multiplication the UN s center field annual budget (Rosett 2003 The architectural plan was administered by 10 UN ag encies employing over 1000 staff internation! ally and in refreshful York , in addition to employing 3000 Iraqi nationals . The UN collected a 2 .

2 commission on every barrel of oil win over , resulting in more than 1 billion in assess revenue for the organization (Gardiner Philips 2004The huge amounts of money involved in the program opened it up as an avenue for such(prenominal) corruption scandals within and outside the UN According to a 2004 important experience Agency (CIA ) investigation Saddam Hussein apply the program by earning approximately 1 .7 billion by kickbacks and surcharges , and 10 .9 billion through illegal oil distraction (Otterma n 2005 . Until 2001 , all Iraqi oil revenues were held in an escrow account overtake alone by Banque Nationale de Paris , with the money later unplowed by a handful of unnamed international banks , all sanction by Saddam s regime (Gardiner Philips 2004 . According to the UN Independent interrogatory Committee , the Oil-for-Food program was also plagued with wide-scale mismanagement and unethical subscribe on the part of some UN employees (Otterman 2005The problem with the Oil-for-Food program which has extend to much scandal and inquiry was that it was shrouded in secretiveness , and provided for runty transparency or public accountability . The program had no system of external auditing or publishing accounts , with the individuality of the banks dimension the Iraqi funds kept under hiding (Gardiner Philips 2004 . As a result...If you want to get a wax essay, collection it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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